Global EV Sales Hit Record 2.1 Million in September: What’s Driving the Boom? (2025)

Electric vehicles are transforming the way we drive—and believe it or not, the world just reached an electrifying milestone that could redefine the future of transportation. But here's where it gets controversial: Are we celebrating too soon, or is this surge a sign of unstoppable progress? Stick around to dive into the details and see what might surprise you about the global EV boom.

An electric car plugs into a roadside charging station in London, captured on October 19, 2021. (Image courtesy of REUTERS/Toby Melville; Purchase Licensing Rights opens new tab)

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October 15 (Reuters) - Sales of fully electric vehicles and plug-in hybrid models surged by 26% year-over-year in September, smashing a new global record of 2.1 million units, according to market research firm Rho Motion. This impressive growth was fueled largely by robust consumer interest in China and a last-minute frenzy in the United States as buyers scrambled to take advantage of tax incentives before they vanished.

China led the charge, representing roughly two-thirds of worldwide sales with approximately 1.3 million vehicles sold, while North America also achieved its highest mark ever, thanks to American consumers hurrying to lock in benefits before the deadline, as explained by Rho Motion's data manager, Charles Lester.

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WHY IT'S IMPORTANT

China dominates the automotive landscape as the planet's largest car market, and it plays an even bigger role in electric vehicles, commanding over half of global EV sales. For context, the data from Rho Motion encompasses both pure battery-electric vehicles (EVs that run solely on electricity stored in batteries) and plug-in hybrids (vehicles that combine electric motors with traditional gasoline engines, allowing them to charge from an outlet while also using fuel for extended range).

September stands out as China's peak season for vehicle purchases, and this year, consumers drove sales upward by taking full advantage of trade-in subsidies before several areas began gradually eliminating these perks. To put it simply, these subsidies make switching to an EV more affordable, much like a discount on a major appliance purchase, encouraging buyers to act fast.

In the U.S., the demand spike was tied to a rush for the $7,500 federal EV tax credit, which expired at the end of the year. While this created a buying boom, Rho Motion warns that demand could plummet in the fourth quarter as individuals and companies lose these crucial financial boosts that have been supporting EV acquisitions. And this is the part most people miss: Without these incentives, how sustainable is the EV market's growth?

Europe also set a new benchmark, boosted by generous programs in Germany and enthusiastic purchasing in the UK. Adding to the excitement, Tesla's introduction of a more budget-friendly Model Y in Europe is anticipated to ramp up rivalry among automakers in the near term, potentially driving down prices and innovating even more.

BY THE NUMBERS

According to Rho Motion's figures, worldwide sales of battery-electric vehicles and plug-in hybrids climbed 26% to an unprecedented 2.1 million units during September.

China's figures soared to roughly 1.3 million vehicles. Europe experienced a 36% increase, reaching 427,541 units, while North America saw a dramatic 66% rise to about 215,000. Elsewhere around the globe, sales leaped 48% to 153,594 vehicles.

KEY QUOTE

"Once the federal incentive disappears, U.S. demand is likely to fall steeply in the year's closing quarter," Lester noted.

Certain manufacturers, including General Motors (GM.N) opens new tab and Hyundai (005380.KS) opens new tab, are stepping in with promotions or by drawing from existing dealer stock to cushion the impact, yet overall manufacturing output is being reduced, he pointed out.

Reporting by Jesus Calero; Editing by Alexander Smith

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What do you think—should governments keep extending EV incentives to keep the momentum going, or is it time for the market to stand on its own? And here's a controversial take: Could phasing out subsidies actually force innovation and make EVs cheaper faster? Share your opinions in the comments below; we'd love to hear your perspective!

Global EV Sales Hit Record 2.1 Million in September: What’s Driving the Boom? (2025)

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